Ice cream freezer



' 1942- M. w. HUBER 2,28%,4

ICE CREAM FREEZER Filed May 5, 1940 s Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR.

ATTORNEY 3.

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M. W. HUBER ICE CREAM FREEZER Filed May 3, l940 A t-i1 21, 1942. v "M. w. HUBER. 2,280.434

ICE CREAM FREEZER Filed May 3, 1940 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 zmmw April 21,1942. M. w. HUBER ICE CREAM FREEZER Filed May 5,,1940

I 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 "1 I v v INVENTOR. MW-MW iTroRN s Patented Apr. 19 42 sumer.

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r UNlTEDST TE- -TE ICE cRnA FREEZER Matthew w. H e Chicago, in,

. .uthill ,Pumpqompany,

ncraticnpfjl l nqis- Application Mays, 1940, Serial No. 333,118

(craze-111.4)

This inventionrelates to improvements in port I H of the type able ice. cream freezing machines especially adapted for installation on store counters or stands and designed so that the proprietor";

or attendant may make ice cream in relatively small batches for dispensingdireet to thecon- Freezingtmachines of the general class dc scribed usuallyconsist of a self-containedunit including a small freezer coinpartmentvwith an electrically operated reirigerating fplant and a power-operated stirring device; all mounted within a casing and arranged for convenientmani'pu} lation and control by One of the principaldifliculties encountered in the design of machines of the class above dethe closely confinedmech'anism within-thecastween thevariousloperating parts whichnot only afiect the proper'functioning' of the -machine, but

tend to produce excessive sweating or condensation atl ocalized points bothwithinand without 7 the casing.

*One of the principal objects ofmy invention is to' provide means'forlmaintaining airYcurrents throughout the interior of the casin Sufiicient not only tocool the condenser; but alsof-to cool the compressor and the electric motor driving means forthe compressor and the ice creamstirring mechanism; and to temper theexposedmetallic parts. associated with thet expansioncoil min i e loane andfreezer chamber, temperature differences andeliminate excessive condensation or sweating v objectives, "I provide the incoming air an improved and simplified arrangement of mounting for the control thermostat on the ex- I terior of the freezer chamber, expansion coils surrounding the latter.

Among other objects of the tary dasher blade mounting so as to eliminate wall hinged joints and facilitate the removal and the operator.

within and without but inside of the,

scribed isthat of insuringproper ventilation of" ting, so as toavoid extremes in temperature be- Fig 1.

invention area 7 i .provide an improved. simplified and more sanil i Fig. 7 is a detail perspective vi ew.ofithedasliei' and its spring-mounted blades. Fig. 8 is a detailefront view showingithe ireezer .ith "the dasher mounted therein. Fig.9 is an enlarged detail view of thecdraw- Figs. 10 and 1 1 are-detail I out gate taken on lines ill-m and yl l "l l,l r

my invention illustrated in the "drawings/the 1 freezer unit casing is indicated generally" a 1 0,! and has asits main elements a base l," -front and a sheetm'etal eater r 7 sides of said casingfito .form a completely enclosed compartment. In the form shown herein, the cover Hlis rnad a single piece including a topypanel I 5 andside panels l6, l6 detachably sides of the base I I.

h assignor to Chicago, 111., a cor.-

replacement of the dasher for cleaningfpurpo fics.

A further object of the inventioniis to provide I removable closure joi' fiche draw-out gate. Other objects and advantages j will appear as the following description .proc'eeds.

an. improved form of The inventionamay. best :be understoodg;by"reifuerence to the accompanying drawingslillustrat Zing. a preferred embodiment thereof; In he drawings: i

Fig. 1 is .a .sideview of .a freezer .uniticom. structed in-accordance .with my invention; with p *the sidewall '01 the cover broken awayto-fshow the operating mechanism and its arrangement withinpthe casing; '15 i Fig. '2 is a plan View of'the unit shown. in. 1, with thecover brokenlaway to show theiiopenating mechanism therein.

Fig. 3 is a sectional View taken generallyflalong line 3 s of Fig. 2; I. s Fig. .4'is .a sectionaljviewtaken on line .4-514 of Fig. 5 is a sectionalview .taken onrli'ne the removable end mounting for the fre'ez'er .co'm:

'partment including the ifeed liunnel and the draw-out gate.

chamber with. its end .plate removed, land:

out gate- .spectively, of Fig.9. 9 v Fig. .12 is aJ' detail view 'of the retainingv the draw-out gate.

pivotbolt f Referring-now to detailso fthe mamma 6r l 4 enclosing the top and able means such as cap screws H -'to The base! I is supported on aplurality sections of the dra'w f herein consisting of four cylindrical mem ers r or similar semi-yieldable "Inaterial, which are detachably mountable Iinsockets tally disposed cylindrical shell 2| dasher 29.

sor 30, condenser 3|,

, ciprocating type, with cooling fins 48 adjacent the rear Wall an inlet 5| at extends upwardly along said wall to the discharge i'nlet duct is defined with the rear moted by of the base as indicated at I9 I9, so as to permit variation in the spacing of the legs when it is necessary to accommodate the device to counters or supporting stands of limited size.

The freezer chamber 20 consists of a horizonhaving its front end supported by and extendingthrough the front wall I2 adjacent the top thereof, so

that its full diameter may be opened toward the front of the casing, as shown in Fig. 8. of said freezer chamber is normally closed during operation of the machine, however, by a de-- tachable end plate 22, details of which will presently be described.

The freezer chamber 25 is supportedat its The front rear end by an annular bearing support 23 formed rigid with the inner end plate 24 of said chamber, and concentric therewith. Said bearing support. ismounted on a bracket 25 extend,-

ing upwardly from the base The end :plate 24 and bearing support 23 have a bore 21 extendingfitherethrough which forms the bearing for the inner end of the shaft 28 of a rotatable The outer end of said dasher shaft has bearing in the detachable end plate 22 when the latter is in closed position, as shown in Fig. 3. .The' refrigerating mechanism herein disclosed is generally of the conventional directexpansion type, including as its main elements a compresa receiver 32,. expansion valve 33, and.v an expansion coil 34 surrounding fthefreezer compartment shell 2|. The portions of expansion coil and freezer compartment Which project inwardly from the front wall, are covered with a suitable insulating jacket 35, as clearly seen in Fig. 3. The connections between the var- I ious elements of the mechanism may be. of the -usual kind, as for instance a tube 35 leading from the compressor 30 tothe condenser, a tube 136 from the condenser to the receiver 32, and a tube 31 from the receiver to the expansion valve of any well- 33. The expansion, valve may be known construction, details of .which are not shown herein as it forms no part of the present invention.

.The compressor. 30 shown herein is of the re- 4| of conventional form, and a shaft 42 with a belt pulley 43 at one end thereof. The compressor is driven by an electric motor 41 through a belt 45 and drive pulley 46.

In the preferred arrangement illustrated Circulation of air through the casing is proon the base II with its discharge opening 51 having a compression head 49 compressor drive motor registering with an aperture 58 in said base. Said blower has a rotary impeller 59 of the usual form mounted on the end of shaft 80 of an electric driving motor 6|. In the preferred arrangement disclosed herein, the blower inlet 62 opens toward the rear wall I3 of the casing, but is disposed generally below the level of the inlet discharge opening 49 and condenser 3|, as shown in Fig. 3.

The driving motor for the blower is mounted on base II below the overhanging portion of the freezer chamber 20 on the side opposite the 4I, and with its drive shaft 69 extending parallel to the side wall of the casing, as clearly shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The

blower 55 is disposed to the rear of the freezer chamber and opposite the compressor 30.

The'motor 6| also drives the dasher shaft 28 through a pulley 65 fixed on the motor shaft 60, a belt 65, and larger pulley BI. Said larger pulley has a hub 68 rotatably mounted on a reduced bearing extension 69 at the rear end of the freezer chamber support 23. The pulley hub carries an end plate It! fitting over the inner end of the bearing extension 69 and provided with a squared aperture II adapted to form a socket for detachably receiving the squared inner end I2 of the dasher shaft 28, when the latter is mounted in operative position in the freezer chamber 29.

The two driving motors 41 and GI may be controlled as usual by suitable electric switch devices such as push-button switch boxes I5 and IE, 'respectively, conveniently mounted on the front wall I2 for control from the front of the latter,

wall I3. The arrangement is such that the air entering the casing is directed forwardly into the upper part of the casing over a relatively wide area.

as indicated in Figs. 2 and 6. However, the switch I5 controlling the compressor motor, preferably has an automatic thermostat control switch mechanism associated therewith, indicated generally at 11, of the kind usually employed in refrigerating devices of this character, and arranged so as to out off the motor circuit when the freezing temperature exceeds a predetermined value. The construction and operation of such automatic temperature control switches are well known to those skilled in the art, so details thereof need not be described herein, ex-

cepting to point out the novel arrangement of the electric thermostat element I8 associated therewith.

The thermostat element I8 is of the charged element type, enclosed in an elongated casing and connected to the automatic control switch mechanism 1! by a hollow cable I9. Said thermostat element is inserted between the outer surface of the freezer. chamber shell 2| and the expansion coil 34, the tubes forming said coil being arched outwardly from the shell at one point sufliciently to accommodate said thermostat element. With this arrangement, the thermostat is directly responsive to the temperature conditions of the freezer chamber wall.

The dasher 29 carries two blades 89, 80, spaced from and parallel with the shaft 28, in position to agitate the contents of the freezer chamber and scrape the interior walls thereof while the machine is in operation. A- plurality ofradial agitator arms 8|, 8| are also mounted on the shaft. In the novel form shown herein, each of the blades 80, 80 is connected to the shaft by a pair of heavy wire-springs B2, 82 fixed to the rear edge of said blade and arched rearwardly and then inwardly "to the shaft, so that the entire blade is yieldably connected to the dasher shaft without any pivotal connecting devices such as a blower having a casing 55 mounted" are commonly employed.

The inner faces of the blades may also have a plurality of laterally biased ridges 83,.B3 spaced therealong and inclined toward the outer end of (the freezer chamber as shown, to promote agitation and circulation of the freezer contents and to assist in discharging the contents from the freezer chamber when the draw-out gate is opened. As will be seen in Fig. 8, the dasher blades are generally wedge-shape in cross section, and the springs 82, 82 are fixed thereto so that. the fron'tzedge of each blade is inclined outwardly into scraping position relative to the interior walls of the freezer shell. In the preferred arrangement illustrated in 'Fig, 8, the springs 82, B2 are initially bent 'so that the scraper edges of the blades wi-ll be spaced slightly from the inner surface of the freezer shell when the dasher is inserted therein. When the machine is putinto operation, however, the resistance of the contents of the freezer, acting on the inclined inner surfaces of said blades, will force the latter-outwardly into scraping engagement with the side walls. This yieldable mounting for the blades facilitates the insertion and removal of the dasher, and permits the blades to exert substantially uniform scraping pressure throughout their length, when the ma- China is in operation. It also eliminates wear,

noise, difficulty of cleaning, and other disadvantages usually present-in hinged blade mountings of the usual form.

Referring now to details of the detachable end plate 22"which closes the frontend of the freezer chamber, said plate has an annular shoulder 84 fitting over the rim portion 85 of the freezer chamber shell 2!. Said rim portion is fixed in and projects slightly beyond an annular supporting plate '86 secured against the front wall I2 of the casing. The end plate 22 has a plurality-of hook-like lugs'el, herein four in number, projecting radially at spaced intervals around its periphery, and arranged to engage a plurality of registering headed. bolts 88 disposed concentrically on the supporting plate 86 by partial rotation of said end plate. Wingtnuts 83, 89 are mounted on the ends of bolts 68 to lockthe end platein liquid tight position against the front end of the freezer shell 2|, as shown in Fig. 3.

'When the end plate is inclosed position, the

front end of the dasher shaft 28 is supported in a socket -89 formed concentrically on theinner face of said end plate.

Theend plate 22 also has an upwardly opening filling funnel 90 integrally formed near thetop thereof, for'introducing the mix into the freezer chamber, anda draw-out or discharge port 51 near its lower edge, opposite the bottom of the "freezer chamber. The discharge port is covered by a novel form of draw-out gate indicatedat 92.

:Details of the draw-out gate 92 are shown in Figs. 9, 1.0 and 11. It consists of a relatively fiat *olosure member $3 having apivot extension 94 at one side and a handle 95 at the other. The pivotextension "has an aperture 96 formed therein, adapted to engage a pivot pin 91 fixed in the front of the end plate. The aperture 95 includes an enlarged opening 98 permitting the head 99 of the pivot pin 91 to pass therethrough, and a restricted slot I extending inwardly therefrom. The margins of the slot I00 are beveled or champfered, as indicated at I01, and the lower surface of the head 99 is also beveled, asindicated at N32. The margin of the closure bodyopposite the pivot extension 94 is formed with a cam surface 103 adapted to coact with a'pin I04 similar in a recess I with a beveled margin I06 as to the pivot pin 91, said cam surface terminating -;4and.5. discharge spout :lziil extending through the base y when the gate is detachably mounted on a pin 91 and swung towards its closed position, the cam surface I03 will engage the pin PM so as to move the body of the gate toward the pivot pin 91 with a wedging action, The overhanging beveled surface :4 62 of the pivot pin coacts with the beveled surface llll along themargins of therestricted slot Mil .during this movement, and at the same time the beveled surface M6 on pin HM engagesthe beveled margins of recess Hi5 so that the gate is forced by wedging action into liquid- .tight engagement against the draw-out port when said gate is finally secured in locked position thereagainst.

For convenience in filling containers from the draw-out gate, .a :tray 1131 is telescopically mounted between a pair of longitudinally dis posed flanged supporting rails ma depending below the base 1| I, The tray is thus in position to be extended into supporting position below said draw-out gate, when desired, but may be fully retracted beneath the base when not in use, as

iShOWl] in Fig. 3.

Asra precaution against water :that may get in to the casing, as for instance through the \dasher shaft bearing 27 and also resulting from excessive condensation or sweating which may occur undersome conditions, I provide the base I i with a drain trough or gutter HI] formed integrally therein around the outer margin of said .base adjacent the upright walls, as indicated in Figs. 3, Said drain-trough communicates with a adjacent the front wall, and arranged to drain into the tray 10'! .(seeiFig. 3). I

Among the special advantages of the construc- 'tion of the machine above described is the especially compact arrangement of the several operating parts, including the horizontally disposed freezer chamber and its supporting means, together with .a forced air cooling system which is ductless between the condenser?! and blower inlet so as to ventilate the entire inside of the casing. It will, be observed that the condenser is disposed centrally at a relatively high levelon the rear wall, and that the incoming air is discharged .upwardly and forwardly therethrough toward the front wall, above the level of the blower inlet, so that the moving air is diffused generally throughout the entire interior of the casingbeforeit is drawn out through the blower inlet. It will further be observed that the air is initially directed across the compressor head to cool the same, and toward thefreezer chamber so as to have surface contact with the inner face of the front wall immediately surrounding said chamber. Since the shell 2| of the freezerchamber is in direct supporting engagement with the metal front wall, this portion of the front wall becomes chilled during the operation of the freezer and would be especially subject to sweating both on the interiorand exterior of the casing were current directed therein as above described. From the front wall of the casing the air is turned back so as to be diffused throughout the casing, a substantial portion of the moving air coming into surface contact with the drive motors 41 and BI located immediately below the freezer so as to cool said motors. Thus the diffused air currents reach all of the .operative parts it not for the tempering effect of the air' of the casing and minimize troubles often due, on the one hand, to excessive heating of certain machine parts, and on the other to excessive sweating of exposed colder machine parts. The blower with its suction intake, insures more positive, continuous and yet diffused air circulation through the casing, than is provided by a rotary fan of the pusher type commonly employed in refrigerating devices of this general character.

Although I have shown and described one particular embodiment of my invention, it will be understood that I do not wish to be limited to the exact construction shown and described, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention as defined in the appended claims.

I claim as my invention:

1. In an ice cream freezer, an enclosed casing including a base and front and rear walls, a freezer chamber supported on the front wall and having a refrigerating coil surrounding a portion of said freezer chamber within said casing, detachable closure means affording access to said freezer chamber through said front wall, refrigerating mechanism for said refrigerating coil dis- I posed within said casing, including a compressor and a condenser, air inlet means at the rear end of said casing including a duct having a forwardly-opening discharge passage, said condenser extending over said inlet discharge passage so that the incoming air will be directed forwardly in said casing toward the front wall over a widely extended area, and a blower mounted on said base within said casing having its suction inlet disposed in generally offsetrelation with the line of discharge from said air inlet, whereby the incoming air will be forced in diifused currents throughout substantially the entire interior of the casingwhile passing from the inlet discharge passage to the blower.

2. In an ice cream freezer, an enclosed casing having a base and upright front and rear walls, a cylindrical freezer chamber having one end supported by and projecting through said front wall adjacent the top thereof, detachable closure means for the open end of said freezer chamber affording access to the latter from the exterior of the front wall, refrigerating mechanism enclosed in said casing including a compressor mounted adjacent one side of said base, a condenser supported on said rear wall, and an expansion coil surrounding the portion of said freezer chamber extending into said casing, and cooling and ventilating means for the interior of said casing including an inlet duct adjacent said rear wall and having a discharge passage opening forwardly through said condenser into the upper part of said casing, and a blower mounted on said base adjacent the side opposite said compressor and communicating with a discharge passage through said base, said blower having an inlet ofiset from the line of discharge from said air inlet discharge passage whereby the incoming air will be forced in, diffused air currents throughout substantially the entire interior of the casing while passing from the inlet discharge passage to the blower.

3. In an ice cream freezer, an enclosed casing including a base and an upright metallic front wall, a metallic freezer chamber supported directly on said front wall and having a refrigerating coil surrounding a portion of said freezer chamber within said casing, means affording access to said freezer chamber through said front wall, refrigerating mechanism for said refrigerating coil disposed within said casing, air inlet means at the rear end of said casing including a duct having a forwardly opening discharge passage, a blower in said casing having a suction inlet disposed in generally offset relation with the line of discharge from said air inlet whereby the air, in passing from said inlet discharge passage to said blower, will be directed toward said freezer chamber and along the exposed metal surfaces of said front wall surrounding said freezer chamber.

4. In an ice cream freezer, an enclosed casing including a base and front and rear walls, a freezer chamber supported in said casing and having means affording access thereto from the exterior of said casing, refrigerating mechanism enclosed in said casing including a, refrigerating coil for said freezer chamber, a condenser, a compressor and a motor for driving said compressor, air inlet means for said casing including a duct having an inwardly facing discharge passage, a blower having a drive motor enclosed in said casing, said blower having its suction inlet disposed in generally offset relation from the line of discharge from said air inlet, the arrangement being such that the incoming air will be trained through said condenser and then in diffused currents into surface contact with said compressor and both of said driving motors While passing from the inlet discharge passage to the blower.

5. In an ice cream freezer, an enclosed casing including a base and an upright front wall, a freezer chamber supported on said front wall and projecting rearwardly into said casing, a refrigerating coil surrounding a portion of said freezer chamber within said casing, means affording access to said freezer chamber through said front wall, refrigerating mechanism for said refrigerating coil disposed within said casing, air inlet means in said casing including a duct having a discharge passage directed across said refrigerating mechanism so as to provide cooling means therefor, a blower in said casing having a suction inlet disposed in generally offset relation to the line of discharge from said air inlet duct whereby the air, in passing from said inlet duct to said blower, is directed in diffused currents toward said freezer chamber and along the exposed surfaces of said front wall surrounding said freezer chamber.

MATTHEW W. HUBER. 

